What are the steps in healing a dermal wound?

The correct answer is based on the well-established phases of wound healing, which are critical for understanding the body's response to dermal injuries. The process begins with the inflammatory phase, where the body responds to injury by increasing blood flow and bringing immune cells to the site of the wound to prevent infection and start the healing process. Following this, the migratory phase occurs as cells such as fibroblasts and keratinocytes move into the wound area to begin tissue repair.

The next step is the proliferative phase, during which new tissue, including collagen and blood vessels, is formed to replace the damaged tissue. Finally, the maturation phase involves the remodeling of the new tissue, which strengthens the wound site and improves its function. This structured progression through these specific phases is crucial for achieving optimal healing and restoring the integrity of the skin.

Other options present a mix of terms that do not align with the recognized stages of wound healing, often using terms that do not accurately capture the biological processes involved in repair and healing. This makes them less relevant in the context of understanding the wound healing process effectively.